Four Beavers, Eight Kits, One Incredible Wetland Habitat - Celebrating Four Years of Beavers Back in Derbyshire

Four Beavers, Eight Kits, One Incredible Wetland Habitat - Celebrating Four Years of Beavers Back in Derbyshire

A beaver and her kits © Mike Symes

This week marks four years since beavers were reintroduced at Derbyshire Wildlife Trust’s Willington Wetlands Nature Reserve, 800 years after they last inhabited the county.

Following the licensed release of two pairs of beavers at Willington in 2021, true to form, the beavers have been busy ever since, with two more kits sighted this month.  

Within ten months of release, one of the original pairs bred, and the first beaver kits were born in 2022. Since then, the family of beavers has welcomed six more kits and continue to restore this incredible wetland habitat, reshaping the landscape around them. 

Living up to their reputation as nature’s 'ecosystem engineers', the beavers have coppiced trees and shrubs, dammed smaller watercourses, and dug extensive ‘beaver canal’ systems. In doing so, they have created a more diverse and dynamic environment for themselves with enormous benefits to other wildlife as well. 

Benefiting from the restored wetland are red listed species such as bittern, which bred here for the first time in 2022, lapwing, greenfinch, curlew and woodcock. Mallard, moorhen, great white egret and greylag goose, currently all on the amber species list, together with otters, water voles, harvest mice, kingfishers, frogs, toads, dragonflies, and pike have also been recorded.  

Overall species diversity continues to improve year on year – with daily species counts now twice as high as before the beavers arrived, with beaver lodges and beaver-felled trees ranking among the top five habitats on the reserve.  

Beyond supporting biodiversity, the wetter conditions created by the beavers’ natural activity are helping to lock in carbon and improve the site’s resilience to climate change, highlighting the critical role species reintroductions can play in restoring and sustaining healthy ecosystems, in line with the Trust’s wider strategic nature recovery goals. 

Willington has long been a place for people to enjoy nature. Since the beavers arrived, many have come to try and spot these elusive creatures, but their impact reaches beyond those who can visit in person. 

Green space is well known for its ability to improve wellbeing for hospital patients.  Derbyshire Wildlife Trust provided the next best thing to physically being out in nature by streaming the Willington beaver experience on screens through Derby Hospital’s Wildscapes Channel. 

Now, thanks to 360-degree video recordings, the Trust is making the experience even more accessible through immersive virtual reality headsets, used at events and community engagement activities. 

Beaver at Willington Wetlands

(C) Kayleigh Wright / Derbyshire Wildlife Trust

Katie Last, Living Landscape Officer at Derbyshire Wildlife Trust, reflects on the impact the beavers have made: 

“This has been such an exciting project to be part of and forms part of Derbyshire Wildlife Trust’s vision for a wilder Derbyshire.  

“The two original pairs have thrived in their new habitat, and we have been absolutely thrilled to see them welcome more and more beaver kits. Each new kit is not just good news for the reintroduction of a species, but great news for the reintroduction of an entire ecosystem that had been lost here in Derbyshire.  

“None of this would be possible without our incredible members and supporters, or our passionate volunteers and monitoring partners at ACE Nature, who assist us a wide range of activities, from welfare and site checks to analysing camera footage and data. 

“We look forward to watching how these incredible animals continue to transform this habitat and to hopefully welcoming more kits in the future.” 

Find out more about the beaver project at Willington Wetlands four years on here